Religion
Hinduism is the most commonly practised religion in Pune, and many Churches, Masjids,
Gurudwaras, Jain temples and other religious buildings are found throughout the city. The most
prominent Hindu temple in Pune is the Parvati Temple, located on Parvati hill and visible from
most of the inner suburbs. The most visited temple is likely the Chaturshringi Temple, located
on the slopes of a hill in the northwest of the city. The presiding god of Pune city is the
Kasba Ganapati, whose temple is found in Kasba Peth in central Pune.
Islam is the second largest religion in Pune. Pune has a large number of mosques, the most
prominent ones of which are Chand Tara Masjid (Tabliji Markaz), Madarchilla Masjid and Azam Campus
Masjid. Chand Tara Masjid located in Nana Peth is one of the biggest and most important mosques
in Pune as it is the city headquarter (Markaz) for Tabligi Jamaat. The Eid-gah Maidan located near
Golibar Maidan on Shankar Sheth Road witnesses a large gathering of people for Eid Namaz on Eid-Ul-Fitr
and Eid-Ul-Adha.
There is a significant number of Christians residing in Pune. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pune
(Latin: Poonen(sis)) is located here. Pune's local Christian population mostly belongs to Protestant Catholics
a mixture of some local and migrants from Goa and other parts of India. Pune's Christians are also called
Marathi Christians because of their use of the Marathi language. The Vineyard is a popular place of Christian
worship in Dapoli, a village near Pune. Many people from different religion comes to attend prayer meetings
in the Vineyard.
Pune has been associated with several significant spiritual teachers. Osho lived and taught in Pune for
much of the 1970s and 1980s. The Osho International Meditation Resort, one of the world's largest spiritual
centers, is located in the Koregaon Park area. It has visitors from over a hundred countries. Pune is also the
birthplace of spiritual guru Meher Baba. Hazrat Babajan, one of the five Perfect Masters, lived the final
25 years of her life in Pune. She established her final residence first under a neem tree near Bukhari
Shah's mosque in Rasta Peth and later another neem tree in the then-dilapidated section of Pune called
Char Bawdi where she remained the rest of her life. The ISKCON movement also has a presence in the city,
with the Sri Radha Kunjbihari Mandir.
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